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Adapting to local conditions, "small and medium micro" agricultural machinery is showing up in Sichuan
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Soil, watering, sowing, covering soil... Recently, in the centralized breeding farm of Xingyu Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Anju District, Suining City, Sichuan Province, a fully automatic rice seedling planting line is working continuously, with an average of A breeding tray can be completed in 12 seconds. “It can produce 3,000 slaps per day, and the whole breeding work takes about 20 days, saving more than 20 days than artificial breeding.†Liang Lin, director of the cooperative, said that this year the cooperative will provide more than 1,000 acres of cultivating services for the surrounding village farmers. In the future, a production line will be added to increase production capacity and further meet the needs of the agricultural season.
Adapting to local conditions, "small and medium micro" agricultural machinery is showing up in Sichuan
“The integrated planter from farming to planting can plant 15 acres of potato per day, which is equivalent to 60 labors a day, and only a few people need to work. The output is not reduced.†Luo Ping, member of the Kongshan potato professional cooperative in Tongjiang County, Bazhong City The cloud constantly “likes†the mechanization of the potato “bundlingâ€: “When harvesting, this machine can also be used to cut, dig, screen, and pack. It can also be mechanized in the mountainous area, saving time, labor, and money. It’s great. !"
“Standards for mechanized planting of potato can scientifically increase the number of effective plants per acre, make full use of light and water and fertility resources, increase production, reduce labor input, and improve agricultural production efficiency. The value of promotion is great.†Tongjiang County Agricultural Machinery Promotion Station Yu Donghai said that since the beginning of the spring, the county has organized more than 200 agricultural machinery technicians and 81 agricultural machinery support arables, organized more than 1,000 large and medium-sized tractors and micro-farming machines, and went deep into the agricultural production line to grab the spring ploughing spring sowing. In the spring and autumn, the potato is mechanized to plant 50,000 mu. “The empty mountain demonstration site is only the beginning. We will carry out mechanized 'bundling' planting demonstration demonstrations at the other 5 points, so that more growers can appreciate the benefits of cost-effectiveness.â€
The topography and geomorphology of Sichuan Province is mostly in the hilly and mountainous areas. In recent years, the province's agricultural machinery and equipment possesses rapid growth and the structure is continuously optimized. The medium, small and micro agricultural machinery suitable for farming in hilly and mountainous areas has been widely promoted and applied. In 2016, the total number of agricultural machinery cooperatives in the province reached 1,267, and the comprehensive mechanization level of major crops was more than 53%. Through the sub-cultivation, full-service, and cross-regional operations, the annual service area exceeded 10 million mu. The area of ​​agricultural machinery in weak links has exploded.
The policy behind is inseparable from policy support. Since 2004, the central government has invested a total of 6.6 billion yuan in subsidies for agricultural machinery purchases in Sichuan Province, benefiting 2.5 million farmers. In 2011, the provincial government issued the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Better and Faster Development of Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Machinery Industryâ€. In 2012, the Provincial Department of Agriculture issued the “Notice on Launching the Implementation of the “Sichuan Provincial Agricultural Mechanization Demonstration County Construction Projectâ€, 2016 In the year, according to the actual situation of the province, the “Work Plan for Mechanized Promotion of Major Crop Production in Sichuan Province†was issued. "The introduction and implementation of a package of policies has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of governments, enterprises and farmers at all levels to develop agricultural mechanization," said the relevant person in charge of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture.
According to reports, Sichuan Province hilly mountainous areas vigorously develop small and medium horsepower, lightweight, economical agricultural machinery, such as Guangyuan, Dazhou, Zigong vigorously carry out demonstration of potato planting, harvest mechanization; Leshan, Ya'an, Yibin and other active tea tree pruning, tea processing The promotion and application of machinery; demonstration and promotion of corn mechanized harvesting technology in Yanting, Handan and other places; demonstration of peanut harvesting technology in Yibin County; Ganzi Prefecture assisted the Agricultural Machinery Extension Station of the Ministry of Agriculture to carry out technical verification of pasture harvesting machinery. In the past two years, more than 2,000 combined harvesters with a feed rate of 1 kg per second have been added to the hilly areas.
“The agricultural machinery operation organization in the hilly mountainous area has become an important promoter of the moderate scale operation of agriculture and the development of agricultural industry.†The person in charge told the reporter that 52% of the agricultural machinery cooperatives in the province transferred land for operation, and the area of ​​land transferred was 1.142 million mu, accounting for the province’s cultivated land circulation. 7% of the area; in 2015 alone, the province's total agricultural machinery business services revenue reached 24.2 billion yuan, with a profit of 4.21 billion yuan.
In view of the diverse characteristics of Sichuan's terrain, in recent years, the province has focused on the development of mechanized technologies such as rice, rapeseed, corn, potato, peanut and tea. In 2016, the Provincial Department of Agriculture held a total of five training courses on agricultural machinery technology, and held several training sessions for the directors of the Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives in the Hilly Plateau.
According to statistics, at present, the access rate of agricultural mechanized production roads in modern agricultural parks in the province has reached more than 85%, and the infrastructure conditions of agricultural machinery in hilly and mountainous areas have been continuously improved. The weak link of agricultural machinery accelerated the breakthrough. The number of planters, rapeseed combine harvesters, rice transplanters and grain dryers increased by 146%, 18%, 23% and 108% respectively, and the equipment structure continued to be optimized.
"From the perspective of the whole province, although the mechanization of agricultural production in the hilly and mountainous areas has made great progress, it is still far from the plain area." The person in charge pointed out that the investment in agricultural mechanization development is insufficient and the input projects are relatively simple. In 2016, in addition to the central government's purchase of subsidies for agricultural machinery purchases of 403.5 million yuan, only the provincial government invested 30 million yuan in agricultural machinery production road construction and 20 million yuan in agricultural machinery purchase subsidies; oil, tax, insurance, and finance for agricultural machinery service organizations. And other support policies have not been implemented. "Mechanization of agricultural production has reached a new stage of accelerating the transformation of development mode. It must be equal in quantity and quality, speed and efficiency, adhere to the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and further promote the development of agricultural mechanization in the province to a broader and higher level."